Pigmentation is directly influenced by the amount of melanin the skin produces and Asian skin is highly prone to pigmentation, as it naturally contains high levels of melanin. It’s often becoming frustrating to understand how to treat spots around the mouth areas, dark spots on the face, skin discoloration, and other forms of hyperpigmentation. Are you using the right ingredients for hyperpigmentation or pairing them correctly with other skincare ingredients? In case you didn’t know, certain ingredients work wonderfully on dark spots on dark spots. So, if your immediate query is how to treat hyperpigmentation with effective ingredients and products, we have all the answers for you. Here’s a list of ingredients that you should use and pair if you are combatting stubborn dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
There are 3 types of hyperpigmentation Sunspots, Melasma, and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Sunspots- Sunspots are caused due to sun and are present over the hands, face and stomach.
Melasma- Hormonal changes in the body can cause Melasma on stomach and face.
Post Inflammatory – Marls caused often due to any injury or inflammation on skin.
It is due to the excess production of melanin by melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that produce melanin in the epidermis between collagen bundles under the skin. Melanin is a pigment produced and is the prime cause of discoloration on the skin. There are 2 types of melanin- Eumelanin which is black or brown in color and pheomelanin which is yellowish and reddish in color.
Tyrosinase is the enzyme responsible for causing pigmentation. It helps convert melanocytes to convert to melanin causing pigmentation. Ingredients that stop discoloration act as tyrosinase inhibitors that help in skin whitening and brightening properties.
Widely known as a potential antioxidant. Vitamin C along with copper (Cu) ions on the active site of tyrosinase and inhibits action of the enzyme, thereby reducing melanin production. It also is a vital ingredient that helps with collagen production helping with firmer and plumy skin.
Arbutin is an active ingredient that helps with treating pigmentation caused by excessive sun exposure, acne scars and marks and post-blemish marks. It acts on tyrosinase enzyme just like other skin-whitening ingredients.
Studies on Niacinamide show that topical usage can help with skin lightening and brightening properties and can cause a reduction in pigmentation and blemishes. This is due to collagen and melanin synthesis. A study carried out in 2011 found that 4% niacinamide after 8 weeks had a good effect on reducing skin marks and spots.
Hyaluronic acid, often referred to as HA, is a potent ingredient in skincare renowned for its ability to moisturize and give dewy and plumy skin texture. While it's commonly acknowledged for its hydrating and plumping effects, it's worth noting that it also possesses the capability to address hyperpigmentation by diminishing and lightening dark spots.
Hyaluronic acid promotes the cell turnover of skin cells and provides nourishment, contributing to increased collagen levels. This not only results in softer and plumper skin but also supports the generation of new cells, leading to a reduction in pigmentation. Furthermore, Hyaluronic acid plays a role in enhancing overall skin health, minimizing inflammation, and acting as a preventive measure against further hyperpigmentation. It is recommended to combine it with vitamin C for optimal outcomes.
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Soumil is a health & wellbeing enthusiast whose passion is to explore new about fitness. He enjoys writing about health, fitness, nutrition and anything related to health. His technical knowledge o... Read More
