Men’s sexual health is crucial for overall well-being and quality of life. Challenges may include erectile dysfunction, low libido, and reproductive issues, impacting mental health and relationships. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress contribute to better sexual health.
Men are often hesitant to discuss sex related problems due to embarrassment, shame, peer pressure and teasing. It is important to understand that open communication with your partner can help men to deal with their sex problems better. Seeking support from professionals and addressing psychological factors can enhance men’s sexual health.
Factors Affecting Men’s Sexual Health
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Age
Age can impact sexual health due to factors like hormonal changes, reduced blood flow, and potential health conditions. Older individuals may experience challenges such as erectile dysfunction or a decline in libido. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and open communication can reduce these effects, fostering continued sexual well-being (1).
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Health Issues
Health issues play a major role in affecting male sexual problems. Conditions like heart health, diabetes, hormone imbalance, obesity and high blood pressure can affect sexual desire and ability to perform. Medications and treatments for these conditions can also affect sexual function.
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Mental and Emotional Issues
Stress, anxiety, depression, and various mental and emotional issues significantly impact sexual well-being. Worrying about sexual performance, feeling guilty, fearing pregnancy, or recalling traumatic experiences can hinder the enjoyment of intimacy. Relationship concerns, including anger, relationship monotony, and unresolved issues, also contribute to sexual problems.
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Unhealthy Habits
Smoking and heavy drinking can impair sexual health. Smoking reduces blood flow, leading to erectile dysfunction, while excessive alcohol intake hinders sexual function and can contribute to performance issues. Unhealthy junk food can also negatively impact sexual health. Poor nutrition and high levels of processed fats and sugars can lead to obesity, cardiovascular issues, and reduced blood flow, affecting sexual function.
Common Sexual Problems in Men
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Low Libido
Low libido is characterized by a lack or absent sexual desire, with the definition varying based on an individual’s satisfaction with their own sexual appetite. Satisfaction levels differ, and some men may feel fulfilled despite what others perceive as limited sexual activity. Sexual desire issues are relatively uncommon in the general population and are primarily linked to hormonal and brain factors. Normal testosterone levels and a specific attraction to the partner are essential for the manifestation of sexual desire.
Symptoms of low libido
- Lack of desire for sex or initiate sex
- Inability to maintain an erection
Causes of low libido
- Hormonal imbalance
- Depression
- Fatigue
- Testosterone deficiency
- Stress
- Relationship Problems
- Chronic illness
Treatment of low libido
- Hormone Therapy
Addressing low testosterone levels through hormone replacement therapy.
- Counseling or Therapy
Seeking psychological support to address emotional or relationship issues affecting libido.
- Lifestyle Changes
Adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise to improve overall well-being.
- Supplements
Exploring non-pharmaceutical options like sex boost supplements that contains natural ingredients are good option. They also have less side effects compared to pharmaceutical medications.
- Stress Management
Implementing stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness or meditation can help with low libido.
- Communication
Openly discussing concerns with a healthcare provider or partner for support and understanding.
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Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, is a condition characterized by the consistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. According to a survey by the Indian Institute of Sexual Medicine (IISM), 16% of the Indian male population suffers from erectile dysfunction (2). ED can impact a person’s overall quality of life and relationships.
Symptoms of Erectile Dysfunction
- Trouble getting an erection
- Trouble keeping an erection
- Reduced sexual desire
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
- Low testosterone
- Hormonal imbalance
- Medications
- Diabetes
- Physical Injury
Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction
- Lifestyle Changes
Adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and managing weight can improve overall cardiovascular health, positively impacting erectile function.
- Oral Medications
Supplements that offer benefits like nitric oxide boost can be ideal to tackle erectile dysfunction problem.
- Vacuum Erection Devices
Mechanical devices that create a vacuum, drawing blood into the penis to facilitate an erection.
- Lifestyle Modifications
Limiting alcohol intake, quitting smoking, and managing stress can contribute to improved erectile function.
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Premature Ejaculation
Premature ejaculation is the most prevalent among ejaculatory disorders, affecting about 20% to 30% of men. It entails the untimely release of sperm, prostatic, and seminal vesicle fluids through the urethra (3).
There are three different types of premature ejaculation:
- Premature ejaculation is ejaculation after minimal or no physical stimulation.
- Retarded ejaculation is ejaculation after a long delay of physical stimulation.
- Retrograde ejaculation is orgasm without ejaculation, also called “dry” ejaculation.
Symptoms of Premature Ejaculation
- Brief ejaculatory latency
- Lack of control
- Psychological distress
Causes of Premature Ejaculation
- Early sexual experiences.
- Poor body type.
- Stress and Depression.
- Worrying about premature ejaculation.
- Rushing through sex.
Treatment for Premature Ejaculation
- Behavioral Techniques
Practicing techniques like the start-stop method and the squeeze technique during sexual activity.
- Medications
Prescription medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may be prescribed to delay ejaculation.
- Counseling or Therapy
Psychotherapy or counseling to address psychological factors contributing to premature ejaculation.
- Pelvic Floor Exercises
Strengthening pelvic muscles through exercises (Kegels) to enhance ejaculatory control.
- Lifestyle Changes
Managing stress, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding excessive alcohol or illicit substances.
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Orgasmic Disorder
Difficulty achieving orgasm, whether with a partner or without prolonged sexual contact, or an inability to reach climax during intercourse.
Symptoms of Orgasmic Disorder
- Inability to achieve sexual climax
- Unsatisfying orgasms
- Longer to reach climax
Causes of Orgasmic Disorder
- Pelvic Trauma
- Medications
- Psychiatric disorder
- Complications from genital surgery
Treatment for Orgasmic Disorder
- Treating underlying medical conditions
- Switching antidepressant medications
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or sex therapy
- Increase clitoral stimulation during masturbation and sexual intercourse
Conclusion
Men often tend to shy away from discussing their personal problems, especially sexual problems. There are various factors that can affect sexual health. It is important to communicate with your partner about your problems. Do not feel insecure about approaching a sexologist for a consultation. Small changes in lifestyle can help you improve sexual health.
While many healthcare professionals recommend strong medication, but consuming sexual wellness supplements can also make an impact on your sexual health and performance. Supplements with natural ingredients like amino acids, natural herbs and testosterone boosters are good for improving sexual health over a long period.
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